The impact of electoral violence on democratic rights in Otukpo, Benue State.
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Background of the Study:
Electoral violence in Nigeria is a well-documented challenge to the country’s democracy, particularly during general elections. In Otukpo, Benue State, electoral violence has escalated over the years, undermining citizens' rights to free and fair elections. The use of violence by political parties, candidates, and their supporters during elections has led to voter intimidation, disenfranchisement, and the suppression of democratic participation (Ajayi, 2024). Such violence not only affects the outcome of elections but also erodes public trust in the political system.
Despite efforts by the government and civil society organizations to curb electoral violence, Otukpo remains a hotspot for politically motivated violence, with its negative implications on the exercise of democratic rights. This study will explore the nature of electoral violence in Otukpo, its impact on citizens’ ability to participate freely in elections, and the broader consequences for democracy in Nigeria.
Statement of the Problem:
Electoral violence continues to be a significant threat to democratic rights in Otukpo, Benue State. The prevalence of violence during elections intimidates voters, disrupts the electoral process, and results in the loss of lives and properties. This study aims to investigate how electoral violence in Otukpo has impacted democratic rights, particularly voter participation and the overall legitimacy of the electoral process.
Objectives of the Study:
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To assess the impact of electoral violence on voter participation in Otukpo, Benue State.
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To examine the broader implications of electoral violence for democratic rights in Otukpo.
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To propose strategies for mitigating electoral violence and promoting peaceful elections in Otukpo.
Research Questions:
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How does electoral violence affect voter participation and democratic rights in Otukpo?
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What are the underlying causes of electoral violence in Otukpo, Benue State?
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What measures can be implemented to reduce electoral violence and enhance democratic participation in Otukpo?
Research Hypotheses:
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Electoral violence significantly reduces voter participation and the exercise of democratic rights in Otukpo.
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Political rivalry, lack of security, and poor electoral management are key factors contributing to electoral violence in Otukpo.
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Effective law enforcement and electoral reforms can reduce electoral violence and improve democratic rights in Otukpo.
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study will focus on the impact of electoral violence on democratic rights in Otukpo, Benue State. It will explore the causes and consequences of electoral violence and the potential for improving the electoral process. Limitations include potential reluctance from participants to disclose information due to fear of reprisal or social stigma, as well as challenges in accessing firsthand data from affected individuals.
Definitions of Terms:
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Electoral Violence: Any act of physical force, intimidation, or coercion used during an election to influence the electoral process or disrupt voter participation.
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Democratic Rights: The rights of citizens to freely participate in the political process, including the right to vote, run for office, and engage in peaceful political activities.
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Voter Intimidation: The act of threatening or coercing voters to influence their voting choices or prevent them from voting.
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